Kuongorora Zvipfumbamwe Zvikamu Zvikamu zveMotokari Uchishandisa Magetsi Ekubatanidza: Mashandisiro Anodiwa uye Zvikonzero

Mune yakaoma uye yakaomesesa mechanicha system yemotokari, magetsi ekubatanidza anoita basa rakakosha se "manongedzo" akakosha kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairwa kweakasiyana emotokari masisitimu. Motokari imwe chete ine mazana kana zviuru zve magetsi ekubatanidza, yakagoverwa kumativi akasiyana-siyana, ane basa rekubatanidza masekete uye kutumira magetsi emagetsi uye zviratidzo. Pazasi, isu tinoongorora muzvikamu zvipfumbamwe zvakakosha zvemotokari zvinotsamira pamagetsi ekubatanidza, pamwe nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa uye nezvikonzero.

Engine System

Injini ndiyo "moyo" wemotokari, uye magetsi ekubatanidza zvakakosha pakushanda kwayo kwakadzikama. Mukati meinjini system, zvibatanidza zvinobatanidza zvakakosha semasensa, iyo yemagetsi control unit (ECU), mafuta system, uye ignition system. Sensors senge mass air flow flow sensor, throttle position sensor, uye crankshaft position sensor inobatana neECU kuburikidza nemagetsi ekubatanidza, ichiendesa chaiyo-nguva injini mamiriro data chaizvo. Iyo ECU inoshandisa iyi data kugadzirisa huwandu hwejekiseni remafuta, nguva yekubatidza, uye mamwe ma paramita, kuita kuti injini ishande panguva yayo yakakwana.Kupisa kweinjini, kudzvanywa kwemhepo, pamwe nekuzunguzika kwakanyanya, zvinoda kuti zvinobatanidza magetsi zvive nekupisisa kupisa kwakanyanya, kusagadzikana kwesimba, uye anti-vibration kugona. Izvi zvinovimbisa kugadzikana uye kwakavimbika chiratidzo uye kufambisa kwemagetsi pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

Chassis System

Iyo chassis sisitimu inotenderedza zvinhu zvakakosha senge braking, kumiswa, kufambisa, uye matayi, ayo anotaridza mabatirwo nekuchengetedza kwemotokari. Muchasisi, majoi emagetsi anoshandiswa kubatanidza mabrake sensors, steering sensors, suspension sensors, uye matayi sensors. Semuenzaniso, mune anti-lock braking system (ABS), mavhiri ekumhanya ma sensors anobatana neABS control module kuburikidza nemagetsi ekubatanidza, kutumira real-time vhiri speed data. Kana vhiri rekuvhara raonekwa, iyo control module inokurumidza kugadzirisa brake pressure kudzivirira kuvharika, kusimbisa braking kuchengetedza.Panguva yekutyaira mumigwagwa yakaoma mamiriro, chassis inowanzoiswa pasi pe颠簸, vibration, uye dhaka / kuputika kwemvura. Nekudaro, magetsi ekubatanidza muchasisi system anofanirwa kuve nekukwirira kupfeka kuramba, kuramba kwemvura, uye kuisa chisimbiso kuita kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairwa munzvimbo dzakaoma uye kuchengetedza chassis kugadzikana.

Muviri Sisitimu

Iyo sisitimu yemuviri inosanganisira mabasa akadai semakiyi egonhi, mahwindo, kugadzirisa chigaro, kuvheneka, uye mawipers emhepo. Magetsi anobatanidza mune ino sisitimu anobatanidza akasiyana siyana ekudzora muviri modules, sensors, uye actuators. Semuyenzaniso, iyo gonhi rekudzora module rinobatanidza kukiyi yegonhi mota, kusimudza hwindo mota, uye masensa kuburikidza nemagetsi ekubatanidza kugonesa kukiya musuwo / kuvhura uye kutonga hwindo. Interior lighting systems, dzakadai sedome lights uye zviedza zvekuverenga, vanovimba nemagetsi ekubatanidza magetsi ekubatanidza magetsi uye kushandura kuchinja kwekugadzirisa chiedza.Kunyange zvazvo mamiriro ezvinhu mukati memotokari ari munyoro kana achienzaniswa nekamuri yeinjini kana chassis, zvibatanidza zvemuviri zvemuviri zvichiri kuda kuramba kweguruva, kusapindira kwemvura, uye kusagadzikana kwekuora kubata mamiriro ekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva uye kuve nechokwadi kuti mabasa ose emuviri anoshanda zvakanaka.

Automotive Seat System

Zvigaro zvemotokari zvemazuva ano zvinopa mabasa akasiyana siyana, anosanganisira zvigadziriso zvekutanga (kumberi/kumashure, kureba) uye zvemhando yepamusoro senge kudziyisa, kufefetedza, masaja, uye ndangariro. Magetsi anobatanidza museti system anobatanidza mota dzechigaro, zvinhu zvinodziya, mafeni ekufema, mameseji emidziyo, uye masensa enzvimbo. Semuyenzaniso, chigaro chekudziya mabasa anotsamira pazvibatanidza kuti zvibatanidze masimba emagetsi nezvinhu zvekudziya, kudzora tembiricha nekudzora ikozvino. Seat position sensors inotumira data yenzvimbo kune control module kuburikidza nezvisungo, zvichiita kuti chiyeuchidzo uye otomatiki kugadzirisa mabasa.Nekuda kwekugara kugadziridzwa kwechigaro panguva yekushandiswa, zvibatanidza zvinofanirwa kuve zvakanakisa kuchinjika uye kuneta kuramba kuvimbisa kugadzikana kwakagadzikana pamusoro pekushandiswa kwenguva refu, kudzivirira kutadza kubva pakudzokorora kukotama kana kudengenyeka.

Automotive Air Conditioning System

Iyo air conditioning system inochengetedza tembiricha yemukati yakagadzikana uye ine zvinhu zvakaita se compressor, evaporator, condenser, vharafu yekuwedzera, uye control module. Magetsi anobatanidza mune ino sisitimu anobatanidza zvikamu zvekufambisa simba uye chiratidzo chekutonga. Semuyenzaniso, iyo compressor's electromagnetic clutch inobatanidza kune AC control module kuburikidza neanobatanidza, ayo anogadzirisa clutch kubatikana zvichienderana nemukati tembiricha sensors uye kuseta kukosha kudzora kushanda kwecompressor kutonhora kana kupisa. Iyo blower mota inobatanawo neiyo control module kuburikidza nezvisungo zvekugadzirisa fan fan.Zvikamu zvemhepo inogadzirisa mhepo inoshanda munzvimbo dzepamusoro-tembiricha uye ine hunyoro hwepamusoro, inoda kuti majoini ave nekupisa kwakasimba kwekudzivirira, kusimba kwehunyoro, uye magetsi ekudzivirira emagetsi kuti ave nechokwadi chakagadzikana uye chakavimbika system system.

Zvemotokari Varaidzo System

Sezvo ruzivo rwekutyaira rwunoda kukura, masisitimu evaraidzo - anosanganisira maredhiyo, maCD player, maodhiyo masisitimu, mavhidhiyo ekuratidzira, kufamba kwemotokari, uye kubatana kweBluetooth - zvave zvakakosha. Magetsi anobatanidza mune ino sisitimu anobatanidza odhiyo uye vhidhiyo zvishandiso zvekutumira masaini uye magetsi ekupa. Semuenzaniso, maredhiyo plugs anobatanidza vatauri uye maodhiyo zvinyorwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekufambisa inzwi kwakajeka, nepo mavhidhiyo ekuratidzira anoshandisa zvibatanidza kuti zvibatanidze zvitubu zvechiratidzo uye simba rekuratidza mamepu ekufambisa kana mifananidzo yekumashure.Entertainment system connectors inofanira kunge ine simba rinopesana nekupindira uye yakaderera-ruzha zvinhu kudzivirira kunze kwemagetsi kukanganiswa kwemagetsi kubva pakusvibisa audio / video quality, kuendesa zviitiko zvepamusoro zvevaraidzo kune vafambi.

Airbag System

Iyo airbag system chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza, chakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza vanogara panguva yekudhumhana. Magetsi anobatanidza mune ino system anobatanidza kudhumhana masensa, airbag control modules, uye airbag zvinhu. Kana kudhumhana kukaitika, masensa anokurumidza kufambisa masaini masaini kune yekudzora module kuburikidza neanobatanidza. Iyo module inobva yatarisa kuoma kwekuputika uye, kana ikatanga, inotumira mirairo yemoto kune zvikamu zve airbag kuburikidza nekubatanidza kuti inflate ma airbag uye cushion occupation. Zvichipa kukosha kwekuchengetedza hupenyu hwema airbags, zvibatanidza mugadziriro ino zvinofanira kuratidza kugadzikana kwakanyanya uye kuvimbika, kuve nechokwadi chekufambisa kwechiratidzo chechokwadi uye panguva yakakodzera pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ose kuti tive nechokwadi chekuendesa airbag.

Kuchaja System (EVs uye Hybrids)

Kune mota dzemagetsi (EVs) uye mota dzakasanganiswa, iyo yekuchaja system yakakosha. Magetsi anobatanidza pano anobatanidza mirwi yekuchaja kumachiteshi ekuchaja mota, pamwe nemasekete ekuchaja emukati uye bhatiri manejimendi system (BMS). Panguva yekuchaja, zvibatanidza zvinotumira simba kubva pamurwi kuenda kubhatiri pack, nepo BMS inotarisisa mamiriro ekuchaja, voltage, ikozvino, uye tembiricha kuburikidza nemakonikisheni kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchaja kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka.Charging system connectors inofanirwa kuve yakanakisa conductivity uye ikozvino-yekutakura kugona kubata yakakwirira yekuchaja mafungu. Izvo zvinodawo kubatana kwakavimbika uye maficha ekudzivirira (kudzivirira mvura, kudzivirira guruva, anti-electric shock) kuve nechokwadi chekuchaja kuchengetedza uye kugadzikana.

Automotive Electronic Control System

Iyo mota yemagetsi control system inetiweki yakaoma yemagetsi control units (ECUs), kusanganisira iyo injini yekudzora unit (ECU), transmission control unit (TCU), body control module (BCM), uye chassis control module. Aya maECU anotaurirana kuburikidza nemagetsi ekubatanidza uye mabhazi ekutaurirana (semuenzaniso, CAN bhazi, LIN bhazi) kuronga masisitimu mashandiro. Semuyenzaniso, injini uye transmission control units share real-time data (injini speed, speed yemotokari, throttle position) kuburikidza nezvisungo uye mabhazi eCAN kuti agadzirise injini-transmission matching, kuwedzera simba rekushanda uye kushanda kwemafuta pasi pemamiriro akasiyana-siyana.Vanobatanidza mumagetsi ekutonga vanofanira kutsigira kukurumidza-kumhanya, kutendeseka kwekufambisa data nekushanda kwakasimba kwemagetsi uye anti-interference kukwanisa kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwese kwakadzikama.

mhedziso

Zvibatanidza zvemagetsi akakosha muchikamu chese chakaoma chemotokari, nekuita kwavo uye kuvimbika kunokanganisa zvakananga kuita kwese kwemotokari, kuchengetedzwa, uye nyaradzo. Sezvo tekinoroji yemotokari ichifambira mberi, zvinodikanwa pazvibatanidza zvinoramba zvichikwira. Mune ramangwana, zvibatanidza zvinoshanduka zvichienda kune miniaturization, high density, yakakwirira kuvimbika, uye hungwaru kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zviri kukura zveindasitiri yemotokari.

Kuti uwane zvakawanda nezve kuongorora zvikamu zvipfumbamwe zvakakosha zvemotokari uchishandisa magetsi ekubatanidza: zvinodiwa zvekushandisa uye zvikonzero, unogona kushanya kuGvtong pa. https://www.gvtong.net/ nokuti zvimwe info.